The book of Kings begins with the transition of Israel’s throne from David to his son Solomon. However, while David was still king, one of his other sons, Adonijah, began boasting that he would make himself king. A power struggle ensues and I am left wondering if it was man’s scheming and taking advantage of an aged king that brought Solomon the kingship. Yet, I conclude like King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon did many years later that, “the Most High (i.e., God) is sovereign over all kingdoms on earth and gives them to anyone he wishes.” (Daniel 4:32)
On separate occasions during this turmoil, both Adonijah and Joab, the commander of the army, fear for their lives and run to the altar and hold onto the horns. The altar is significant for two reasons: (1) it is the closest physically that a non-Levite could get to God, and (2) the altar is where a man’s sin is atoned for by a sacrifice. The men were imploring Solomon to have mercy because God is merciful. What were the outcomes?
- Adonijah receives mercy and Solomon sends him home with a warning. Adonijah continues with his scheming and ends up losing his head over a hot girl.
- Joab, because of his treachery, becomes an example of Jesus’ statement, “those who use the sword will be killed by the sword.” (Matt 26:52)
Why did God choose Solomon to become David’s successor? Remember what God said when he selected David to be king, “The Lord does not look at the things man looks at. Man looks at the outward appearance, but the Lord looks at the heart.” (1 Samuel 16:7) We get an indication of Solomon’s heart in the dream where God appeared to him. Solomon acknowledged that he needed God’s help in governing the people and asked for a discerning heart and ability to distinguish between right and wrong, rather than asking for long life, wealth, or success. Apparently, he was granted his desire, as evidenced by his wise ruling regarding who was the mother of the child. And, he also received long life, wealth, and success.
Jesus said, “Whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted.” (Matt 23:12) and, “Seek first [God’s] kingdom and his righteousness, and all these things (provision for our daily needs) will be given to you as well.” (Matt 6:33) I don’t need to try to get ahead or insist on my own way, yet that is what comes naturally. Only God can change my heart.